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弦論(第2卷)
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【介質】 book
【ISBN】7506266415
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內容介紹



  • 出版社:世界圖書出版公司
  • ISBN:7506266415
  • 作者:Joseph Polchinski
  • 頁數:531
  • 出版日期:2004-11-01
  • 印刷日期:2004-11-01
  • 包裝:平裝
  • 開本:24開
  • 版次:1
  • 印次:1
  • When I first decided to write a book on string theory, more than ten years ago, my memories of my student years were much more vivid than they are today. Still, I remember that one of the greatest pleasures was finding a text that made a difficult subject accessible, and I hoped to provide the same for string theory.
    Thus, my first purpose was to give a coherent introduction to string theory, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory.A second purpose was to show how some of the simplest four- dimensional string theories connect with previous ideas for unifying the Standard Model, and to collect general results on the physics of four- dimensional string theories as derived from world-sheet and spacetime symmetries.
  • Foreword
    Preface
    Notation
    10 Type I and type II superstrings
    10.1 The superconformal algebra
    10.2 Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors
    10.3 Vertex operators and bosonization
    10.4 The superconformal ghosts
    10.5 Physical states
    10.6 Superstring theories in ten dimensions
    10.7 Modular invariance
    10.8 Divergences of type I theory
    Exercises
    11 The heterotic string
    11.1 World-sheet supersymmetries
    11.2 The SO(32) and E8 x E8 heterotic strings
    11.3 Other ten-dimensional heterotic strings
    11.4 A little Lie algebra
    11.5 Current algebras
    11.6 The bosonic construction and toroidal compactification
    Exercises
    12 Superstring interactions
    12.1 Low energy supergravity
    12.2 Anomalies
    12.3 Superspace and superfields
    12.4 Tree-level amplitudes
    12.5 General amplitudes
    12.6 One-loop amplitudes
    Exercises
    13 D-branes
    13.1 T-duality of type II strings
    13.2 T-duality of type I strings
    13.3 The D-brahe charge and action
    13.4 D-brane interactions: statics
    13.5 D-brane interactions: dynamics
    13.6 D-brane interactions: bound states
    Exercises
    14 Strings at strong coupling
    14.1 Type IIB string and SL(2, Z) duality
    14.2 U-duality
    14.3 SO(32) type I-heterotic duality
    14.4 Type IIA string and M-theory
    14.5 The E8 x E8 heterotic string
    14.6 What is string theory?
    14.7 Is M for matrix?
    14.8 Black hole quantum mechanics
    Exercises
    15 Advanced CFT
    15.1 Representations of the Virasoro algebra
    15.2 The conformal bootstrap
    15.3 Minimal models
    15.4 Current algebras
    15.5 Coset models
    15.6 Representations of the N = 1 superconformal algebra
    15.7 Rational CFT
    15.8 Renormalization group flows
    15.9 Statistical mechanics
    Exercises
    16 Orbifolds
    16.1 Orbifolds of the heterotic string
    16.2 Spacetime supersymmetry
    16.3 Examples
    16.4 Low energy field theory
    Exercises
    17 Calabi-Yau compactification
    17.1 Conditions for N = 1 supersymmetry
    17.2 Calabi-Yau manifolds
    17.3 Massless spectrum
    17.4 Low energy field theory
    17.5 Higher corrections
    17.6 Generalizations
    18 Physics in four dimensions
    18.1 Continuous and discrete symmetries
    18.2 Gauge symmetries
    18.3 Mass scales
    18.4 More on unification
    18.5 Conditions for spacetime supersymmetry
    18.6 Low energy actions
    18.7 Supersymmetry breaking in perturbation theory
    18.8 Supersymmetry beyond perturbation theory
    Exercises
    19 Advanced topics
    19.1 The N = 2 superconformal algebra
    19.2 Type II strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds
    19.3 Heterotic string theories with (2,2) SCFT
    19.4 N = 2 minimal models
    19.5 Gepner models
    19.6 Mirror symmetry and applications
    19.7 The conifold
    19.8 String theories on K3
    19.9 String duality below ten dimensions
    19.10 Conclusion
    Exercises
    Appendix B: Spinors and SUSY in various dimensions
    B.1 Spinors in various dimensions
    B.2 Introduction to supersymmetry: d = 4
    B.3 Supersymmetry in d = 2
    B.4 Differential forms and generalized gauge fields
    B.5 Thirty-two supersymmetries
    B.6 Sixteen supersymmetries
    B.7 Eight supersymmetries
    Exercises
    References
    Glossary
    Index
 
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