為有力推動我國物理學研究、加快相關學科的建設與發展，特別是展現近年來中國物理學者的研究水平和成果，北京大學出版社在**出版基金的支持下推出了“中外物理學精品書繫”，試圖對以上難題進行大膽的嘗試和探索。該書繫編委會集結了數十位來自內地和香港**高校及科研院所的知名專家學者。他們都是目前該領域十分活躍的專家，確保了整套叢書的**性和前瞻性。
這套書繫內容豐富，涵蓋面廣，可讀性強，其中既有對我國傳統物理學發展的梳理和總結，也有對正在蓬勃發展的物理學前沿的全面展示；既引進和介紹了世界物理學研究的發展動態，也面向**主流領域傳播中國物理的**專著。可以說，“中外物理學精品書繫”力圖完整呈現近現代世界和中國物理科學發展的全貌，是一部目前**為數不多的兼具學術價值和閱讀樂趣的經典物理叢書。孔策的《等離子體光譜學導論（影印版）》就是其中一本。

《等離子體光譜學導論（影印版）》這本書是根 據給定的在波鴻的魯爾大學的講座研究生和研究生的 學生開始他們的等離子體物理研究，但是它也指向了 研究人員新規格—光譜法和需要快速訪問的等離子體 從診斷 低到高密度的技術繫統，以及低的溫度從低到高密度 熱等離子體。 孔策的《等離子體光譜學導論（影印版）》基本 思路和基本概念進行了簡要介紹了從X射線的紅外光譜 典型的儀器—的中央區域。例子，技術和方法，說明 的可能性。引用文獻報道的列表肯定是不完整的。優 先考慮最近的出版物是因為他們通常指的是以前的工 作或評論。我感謝漢斯·格裡姆安德烈亞斯丁克拉格 閱讀改進的手稿和建議。

1 Introduction
2 Quantities of Spectroscopy
2．1 Radiometric Quantities
2．2 Measured Quantities
2．3 Local Quantities
2．3．1 Homogeneous Plasmas
2．3．2 Axially and Spherically Symmetric Plasmas
2．3．3 Plasmas Without Symmetry
2．4 Radiance of Plasmas with Re—Absorption
3 Spectroscopic Instruments
3．1 C；eneral Considerations
3．2 Dispersing Elements
3．2．1 Prisms
3．2．2 Gratings
3．2．3 Crystals
3．2．4 Interferometers
3．3 Windows，Filters，Mirrors，Optics
3．3．1 Windows
3．3．2 Filters
3．3．3 Mirrors
3．3．4 Optics
3．4 Spectrometer Designs
3．4．1 Prism Spectrometers
3．4．2 Spectrometers with a Plane Grating．
3．4．3 Spectrometers with a Concave Grating．
3．4．4 Spectrometers with Transmission Grating
3．4．5 Crystal Spectrometers．
3．4．6 Interterfometric Spectrometers
3．5 Alignment and ADDaratus Function
4 Detectors
4．1 General Properties
4．2 Photoemissive Detectors
4．2．1 Photocells
4．2．2 Photomultipliers
4．2．3 Channel Photomultipliers and Microchannel P1ates
4．3 Semiconductor Detectors
4．3．1 Photoconductors
4．3．2 Photodiodes
4．3．3 Array Detectors
4．4 Photoionization Detectors
4．4．1 Ionization Chambers
4．4．2 Proportional Chambers
4．4．3 Multiwire Proportional Chambers
4．4．4 Gas Amplification Detectors
4．5 Miscellaneous Detectors
5 Calibration
5．1Wavelength Calibration
5．2 Sensitivity Calibration
5．2．1 Some General Considerations
5．2．2 UV to Near—Infrared
5．2．3 Vacuum-Ultraviolet
5．2．4 X—ray Region
6 Radiative Processes in Plasmas
6．1 Overview
6．2 Line Radiation
6．2．1 Emission and Absorption by Atoms and Ions
6．2．2 Emission by Molecules
6．2．3 Theoretical Considerations and Scaling Laws
6．3 Continuum Radiation
6．3．1 Recombination Radiation and Photoionization
6．3．2 Bremsstrahlung
6．3．3 Negative Ion and Molecular Continua
6．3．4 Rate Coefficients for Radiative Recombination
7 Collisional Processes
7．1Introductory Remarks
7．2 Collisional Excitation and Deexcitation by Electron Impacts
7．3 Electron Impact Ionization and Three—Body Recombination
7．4 Dielectronic Recombination and Autoionization
7．5 Charge Exchange Processes
7．6 Ion and Atom Impact Excitation and Ionization
8 Kinetics of the Population of Atomic
Levels in Plasmas
8．1 Introductory Re：marks
8．2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium Re!lations
8．3 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium
8．4 Corona Equilibrium
8．5 Collisional Radiative Models
9 Line Broadening
9．1 Profile Functions
9．2 Broadening Mechanisms
9．2．1 Natural Broadening
9．2．2 Doppler Broadening
9．2．3 Pressure Broadening by Neutral Particles．
9．2．4 Stark Broadening
9．2．5 Effects of Collective Fields
9．2．6 Magnetic Field Effects
9．2．7 Broadening due to Self-Absorption
10 Diagnostic Applications
10．1 verification of Atomic Data．
10．2 Measurements of Particle Densities
10．2．1 Particle Densities from Line Emission
10．2．2 Particle Densities Employing Injected Fast Beams
10．2．3 Density of Molecules
10．2．4 Actinometry
10．2．5 Particle Densities from Absorption Measurements
10．2．6 Ratio of Particle Densities from the Spectra
of Helium-like Ions
10．3 Temperature Measurements
10．3．1 Atom，Molecule，and Ion Temperature
10．3．2 Electron Temperature
10．4 Measurements of the Electron Density
10．4．1 Electron Densities from Line Profiles
10．4．2 Electron Densities from the Ratio of Lines
10．4．3 Electron Densities from the Continuum Emission at Long Wavelengths
10．4．4 Electron Densities from Other Spectroscopic CIbservations
10．5 Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements
10．5．1 Magnetic Fields
10．5．2 Electric Fields
A Appendix
A．1 List of Symbols
B Appendix
B．1 Data Centers
C Appendix
C．1Atomic Constants and Quantities
C．2 Some Atomic Relations
References
Index