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相變與重正化群(影印版)/引進繫列/中外物理學精品書繫
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【介質】 book
【ISBN】9787301251850
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內容介紹



  • 出版社:北京大學
  • ISBN:9787301251850
  • 作者:(法)齊恩-朱斯坦
  • 頁數:454
  • 出版日期:2014-12-01
  • 印刷日期:2014-12-01
  • 包裝:平裝
  • 開本:16開
  • 版次:1
  • 印次:1
  • 字數:562千字
  • 相變無疑是物理學中的最重要的現像之一。對於
    相變的研究貫穿整個物理學,甚至是人類文明史。而
    現代物理學中,與相變息息相關的一個方法就是重正
    化群方法,其概念和思想已經滲透於物理學的各個領
    域。本書的引進,能夠供所有物理學領域的工作者作
    為參考。齊恩-朱斯坦編著的《相變與重正化群(影印
    版)》詳細討論了相變與重正化群的關繫。特別是相
    變中的連續極限、相干長度及標度律等等。本書適合
    所有物理學領域的科研工作者和研究生閱讀。
  • 1 Quantum field theory and the renormalization group.
    1.1 Quantum electrodynamics: A quantum field theory.
    1.2 Quantum electrodynamics: The problem of infinities
    1.3 Renormalization.
    1.4 Quantum field theory and the renormalization group
    1.5 A triumph of QFT: The Standard Model
    1.6 Critical phenomena: Other infinities
    1.7 Kadanoff and Wilson’s renormalizationgroup
    1.8 Effective quantum field theories
    2 Gaussian expectation values. Steepest descent method
    2.1 Generating functions
    2.2 Gaussian expectation values.Wick’s theorem
    2.3 Perturbed Gaussian measure. Connected contributions
    2.4 Feynman diagrams. Connected contributions.
    2.5 Expectation values. Generating function. Cumulants
    2.6 Steepest descent method
    2.7 Steepest descent method: Several variables, generating functions
    Exercises
    3 Universality and the continuum limit
    3.1 Central limit theorem of probabilities
    3.2 Universality and fixed points of transformations
    3.3 Random walk and Brownian motion
    3.4 Random walk: Additional remarks
    3.5 Brownian motion and path integrals
    Exercises
    4 Classical statistical physics: One dimension
    4.1 Nearest-neighbour interactions. Transfer matrix
    4.2 Correlation functions
    4.3 Thermodynamic limit
    4.4 Connected functions and cluster properties
    4.5 Statistical models: Simple examples
    4.6 The Gaussian model924.7 Gaussian model: The continuumlimit
    4.8 More general models: The continuumlimit
    Exercises
    5 Continuum limit and path integrals
    5.1 Gaussian path integrals
    5.2 Gaussian correlations.Wick’s theorem
    5.3 Perturbed Gaussian measure
    5.4 Perturbative calculations: Examples
    Exercises
    6 Ferromagic systems. Correlation functions
    6.1 Ferromagic systems: Definition
    6.2 Correlation functions. Fourier representation
    6.3 Legendre transformation and vertex functions
    6.4 Legendre transformation and steepest descent method
    6.5 Two- and four-point vertex functions
    Exercises145
    7 Phase transitions: Generalities and examples
    7.1 Infinite temperature or independent spins
    7.2 Phase transitions in infinite dimension
    7.3 Universality in infinite space dimension
    7.4 Transformations, fixed points and universality
    7.5 Finite-range interactions in finite dimension
    7.6 Ising model: Transfer matrix
    7.7 Continuous symmetries and transfer matrix
    7.8 Continuous symmetries and Goldstone modes
    Exercises
    8 Quasi-Gaussian approximation: Universality, critical dimension.
    8.1 Short-range two-spin interactions
    8.2 The Gaussian model: Two-point function.
    8.3 Gaussian model and random walk
    8.4 Gaussian model and field integral
    8.5 Quasi-Gaussian approximation
    8.6 The two-point function: Universality
    8.7 Quasi-Gaussian approximation and Landau’s theory
    8.8 Continuous symmetries and Goldstone modes
    8.9 Corrections to the quasi-Gaussian approximation
    8.10 Mean-field approximation and corrections
    8.11 Tricritical points
    Exercises
    9 Renormalization group: General formulation
    9.1 Statistical field theory. Landau’s Hamiltonian
    9.2 Connected correlation functions. Vertex functions
    9.3 Renormalization group: General idea
    9.4 Hamiltonian flow: Fixed points, stability
    9.5 The Gaussian fixed point.2319.6 Eigen-perturbations: General analysis
    9.7 A non-Gaussian fixed point: The ε-expansion
    9.8 Eigenvalues and dimensions of local polynomials
    10 Perturbative renormalization group: Explicit calculations.
    10.1 Critical Hamiltonian and perturbative expansion
    10.2 Feynman diagrams at one-loop order
    10.3 Fixed point and critical behaviour
    10.4 Critical domain
    10.5 Models with O(N) orthogonal symmetry
    10.6 Renormalization group near dimension 4
    10.7 Universal quantities: Numerical results
    11 Renormalization group: N-ponent fields
    11.1 Renormalization group: General remarks
    11.2 Gradient flow
    11.3 Model with cubic anisotropy
    11.4 Explicit general expressions: RG analysis
    11.5 Exercise: General model with two parameters
    Exercises
    12 Statistical field theory: Perturbative expansion
    12.1 Generating functionals
    12.2 Gaussian field theory.Wick’s theorem
    12.3 Perturbative expansion
    12.4 Loop expansion
    12.5 Dimensional continuation and regularization
    Exercises
    13 The σ4 field theory near dimension 4
    13.1 Effective Hamiltonian. Renormalization
    13.2 Renormalization group equations
    13.3 Solution of RGE: The ε-expansion
    13.4 Effective and renormalized interactions
    13.5 The critical domain above Tc
    14 The O(N) symmetric (φ2)2 field theory in the large N limit
    14.1 Algebraic preliminaries
    14.2 Integration over the field φ: The determinant
    14.3 The limit N →∞: The critical domain
    14.4 The (φ2)2 field theory for N →∞
    14.5 Singular part of the free energy and equation of state
    14.6 The λλ and φ2φ2 two-point functions
    14.7 Renormalization group and corrections to scaling
    14.8 The 1/N expansion
    14.9 The exponent η at order 1/N
    14.10 The non-linear σ-model
    15 The non-linear σ-model
    15.1 The non-linear σ-model on the lattice
    15.2 Low-temperature expansion
    15.3 Formal continuum limit
    15.4 Regularization
    15.5 Zero-momentum or IR divergences
    15.6 Renormalization group
    15.7 Solution of the RGE. Fixed points
    15.8 Correlation functions: Scaling form
    15.9 The critical domain: Critical exponents
    15.10 Dimension 2
    15.11 The (φ2)2 field theory at low temperature
    16 Functional renormalization group
    16.1 Partial field integration and effective Hamiltonian
    16.2 High-momentum mode integration andRGE
    16.3 Perturbative solution: φ4 theory
    16.4 RGE: Standard form
    16.5 Dimension 4
    16.6 Fixed point: ε-expansion
    16.7 Local stability of the fixed point
    Appendix
    A1 Technical results
    A2 Fourier transformation: Decay and regularity
    A3 Phase transitions: General remarks
    A4 1/N expansion: Calculations
    A5 Functional renormalization group: Complements
    Bibliography
    Index
 
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