●前言 第一部分 觀 測 項 目 的 測 量 第一章 變形測量 ···················································································· 2 模塊 1 測斜儀法測傾斜（ZY4202001001） ············································· 2 模塊 2 靜力水準法測傾斜（ZY4202001002） ·········································· 8 模塊 3 幾何水準法測傾斜（ZY4202005001） ········································ 12 模塊 4 大壩接縫與裂縫的測量（ZY4202002001） ·································· 22 模塊 5 大壩撓度的測量（ZY4202003001） ··········································· 29 模塊 6 大壩混凝土內部溫度測量（ZY4202004001） ······························· 35 模塊 7 大壩應力應變測量（ZY4202004002） ········································ 40 模塊 8 幾何水準法測量大壩垂直位移（ZY4202005001） ························· 44 模塊 9 靜力水準法測大壩垂直位移（ZY4202001002） ···························· 53 模塊 10 雙金屬標測量大壩垂直位移（ZY4202005003） ··························· 54 模塊 11 水管沉降儀法測量大壩垂直位移（ZY4202005004） ····················· 57 模塊 12 前方交會法測量大壩水平位移（ZY4202006001） ························ 67 模塊 13 視準線法測量大壩水平位移（ZY4202006002） ··························· 71 模塊 14 引張線法測量大壩水平位移（ZY4202006003） ··························· 75 模塊 15 垂線法測量大壩水平位移（ZY4202006004） ······························ 79 模塊 16 真空激光法測量大壩垂直位移（ZY4202006005） ························ 81 模塊 17 壩區垂直位移監測網的測量準備、測點的埋設方法、測量的輔助工作 （ZY4202007001） ································································ 84 模塊 18 壩區垂直位移監測網的施測方法（ZY4202007002） ····················· 88 模塊 19 壩區垂直位移監測網的數據的後處理、資料的整理與平差 （ZY4202007003） ································································ 93模塊 20 壩區平面監測網的測量準備、測點的埋設方法、測量的輔助工作 （ZY4202008001） ································································ 98 模塊 21 壩區平面監測網的施測方法（ZY4202008002） ·························· 100 模塊 22 壩區平面監測網的數據的後處理、資料的整理與平差 （ZY4202008003） ······························································· 105 第二章 滲漏測量 ················································································· 110 模塊 1 壓力表法人工測量揚壓力（ZY4200901001） ······························ 110 模塊 2 滲壓計法人工測量揚壓力（ZY4200901002） ······························ 112 模塊 3 測壓管法人工測量揚壓力（ZY4200901003） ······························ 114 模塊 4 量水堰法人工測量漏水（ZY4200901004） ································· 115 模塊 5 單孔漏水法人工測量漏水（ZY4200901005） ······························ 117 模塊 6 繞壩滲流的人工測量（ZY4200901006） ···································· 118 模塊 7 揚壓力的自動觀測與異常數據處理（ZY4200902001） ····················· 123 模塊 8 漏水的自動觀測與異常數據處理（ZY4200902002） ····················· 126 模塊 9 繞壩滲流的自動觀測與異常數據處（ZY4200902003） ·················· 128 模塊 10 揚壓力測量項目的數據整理與分析（ZY4200903001） ·················· 131 模塊 11 漏水測量項目的數據整理與分析（ZY4200903002） ···················· 135 模塊 12 繞壩滲流測量項目的數據整據整理與分析（ZY4200903003） ········ 136 第二部分 自 動 化 繫 統 的 使 用 第三章 真空激光自動化監測繫統 ···························································· 141 模塊 1 真空激光自動化觀測繫統的日常維護（ZY4201202001） ··············· 141 模塊 2 真空激光自動化觀測繫統的使用（ZY4201202002） ····················· 145 模塊 3 真空激光自動化觀測繫統的日常維護（ZY4201202003） ··············· 148 第四章 大壩安全管理繫統的使用 ···························································· 153 模塊 1 大壩安全管理繫統的結構與作用（ZY4201203001） ····················· 153 模塊 2 自動觀測傳感器的原理與作用（ZY4201203002） ························ 158 模塊 3 采集軟件的使用（ZY4201203003） ·········································· 168 模塊 4 數據整理（ZY4201203004） ··················································· 175 模塊 5 繫統故障處理（ZY4201203005） ············································· 182 模塊 6 增設新觀測項目 ZY4201203006 ··············································· 184 模塊 7 安全管理繫統數據庫的維護（ZY4201203007） ··························· 185第三部分 大壩巡視檢查與詳查 第五章 大壩日常巡視檢查 ····································································· 189 模塊 1 混凝土壩日常巡視檢查（ZY4201701001） ································· 189 模塊 2 土石壩日常巡視檢查（ZY4201701002） ···································· 193 模塊 3 填寫混凝土壩日常巡視檢查的記錄（ZY4201701003） ·················· 199 模塊 4 填寫土石壩日常巡視檢查的記錄（ZY4201701004） ····················· 203 模塊 5 編寫大壩日常巡視檢查報告（ZY4201701005） ··························· 210 第六章 大壩年度和特殊情況下的詳查······················································· 213 模塊 1 混凝土壩年度詳查（ZY4201801001） ······································· 213 模塊 2 土石壩年度詳查（ZY4201801002） ·········································· 218 模塊 3 混凝土壩特殊情況下的詳查（ZY4201901001） ··························· 224 模塊 4 土石壩特殊情況下的詳查（ZY4201901002） ······························ 229 模塊 5 填寫混凝土壩年度詳查的記錄（ZY4201801003） ························ 238 模塊 6 填寫土石壩年度詳查的記錄（ZY4201801004） ··························· 245 模塊 7 填寫混凝土壩特殊情況下的詳查記錄（ZY4201901003） ··············· 257 模塊 8 土石壩特殊情況下的詳查記錄（ZY4201901004） ························ 261 模塊 9 編寫混凝土壩特殊情況下的詳查報告（ZY4201901005） ··············· 272 模塊 10 編寫土石壩特殊情況下的詳查報告（ZY4201901006） ················· 274 模塊 11 編寫混凝土壩年度詳查報告（ZY4201801005） ·························· 277 模塊 12 編寫土石壩年度詳查報告（ZY4201801006） ····························· 279
