在文化比較的基礎上進行語言比較，譯例樣板的選題取自該領域較有代表性的語篇，體現文化差異的典型性特征和語際差異的應對技巧，在譯例樣板之後是該領域專門詞彙和用語的對照列表。這樣的結構安排和選材原則，不僅有利於增強讀者的文化意識，也能提高兩種語言的修養，在此基礎上成為合格的翻譯工作者。

●Chapter 1 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Political System1.1.What Is Political System1.2.Cultural Contrast of Political System in China and the West1.2.1.Political System in China1.2.2.Political System in the West1.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Political System1.3.1. Cross-matching between Linguistic ranks1.3.2. Shortened form in Chinese Corresponding to Full-Length Form in English1.4. Sample1.5.A Glossary of Political System in Chinese and EnglishChapter 2 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Law2.1. What Is Law2.2.Cultural Contrast of Law in China and the West2.2.1.Law in China2.2.2.Law in the West2.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Law2.3.1. English Favoring the Passive Voice, Chinese the Active2.3.2. English Favoring Lengthy Sentences, Chinese Short Ones2.3.3. Nominalized Words in English Corresponding to Verbs in Chinese2.4. Sample2.5.A Glossary of Law in English and ChineseChapter 3 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Literature3.1. What Is Literature3.2. Cultural Contrast of Literature in China and the West3.3.1. Literature in China3.2.2. Literature in the West3.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Literature3.3.1. ltilevel Correspondence in Lexicon, Rhetoric and Sentence Structure3.3.2. Resorting to Phonetic Transcription in Chinese3.3.3. Resorting to Paraphrasing in Chinese3.4. Samples3.5. A Glossary of Literature in English and ChineseChapter 4 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Classics4.1. What Is Classics4.2. Cultural Contrast of Classics of China and the West4.2.1. Classics of China4.2.2. Classics of the West4.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Classics4.3.1. Considering the Content in Translating the Titles of Classics4.3.2. Considering Differences in Thinking Modes4.3.3. Proper Use of Footnotes in Translation4.4. Samples4.5. A Glossary of Chinese Classics in English and ChineseChapter 5 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Film5.1. What Is Film5.2. Cultural Contrast of Film in China and the West5.2.1. Film in China5.2.2. Film in the West5.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Film5.3.1.Techniques in the Translation of Film Titles5.3.2. Integrating the Actor’s Lines with the Hero’s State of Mind5.4. Samples5.5. A Glossary of Film in English and ChineseChapter 6 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Journalism6.1. What Is Journalism6.2.Cultural Contrast of Journalism in China and the West6.2.1.Journalism in China6.2.2.Journalism in the West6.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Journalism6.3.1.Neglecting the Connotative Meaning of the Source Language6.3.2. Readjusting the Word Order of the Source Text6.3.3. Addition or Deletion6.4.Samples6.5. A Glossary of Journalism in English and ChineseChapter 7 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Folk Culture7.1. What Is Folk Culture7.2. Folk Culture in China and the West7.2.1.Folk Culture in China7.2.2.Folk Culture in the West7.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Folk Culture7.3.1. Cultural Supplementation of Source-Specific Concepts7.3.2. Retaining the Cultural Connotations of Source Proverbs and Folklores7.4.Samples7.5. A Glossary of Folk Culture in English and ChineseChapter 8 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Catch Phrase8.1. What Are Catch Phrases8.2. Cultural Contrast of the Chinese Language and the English Language8.2.1. The Chinese Language8.2.2. The English Language8.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Catch Phrase8.3.1. Existing Words Obtaining New Meanings8.3.2. Innovation of New Expressions8.4. Sample8.5. A Glossary of Catch Phrases in English and ChineseChapter 9 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Sport9.1. What Is Sport9.2. Cultural Contrast of Sport in China and the West9.2.1. Sport in China9.2.2. Sport in the West9.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Sport9.3.1. Restoring the Dropped-out Information and Understanding the Initialisms9.3.2. Paying Spe Attention to Technical Terminologies9.3.3 Translation of Rhetorical Devices and Cultural Images9.4. Sample9.5. A Glossary of Sport in English and ChineseChapter 10 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Science and Technology10.1. What Are Science and Technology10.2. Cultural Contrast of Science and Technology in China and the West10.2.1. Science and Technology in China10.2.2. Science and Technology in the West10.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Science and Technology10.3.1. Nouns or Pronouns, Short Sentences or Lengthy Ones10.3.2. Front Weight or End Weight10.4. Samples10.5. A Glossary of Science and Technology in English and ChineseChapter 11 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Medicine11.1. What Is Medicine11.2. Cultural Contrast of Medicine in China and the West11.2.1. Medicine in China11.2.2. Medicine in the West11.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Medicine11.3.1. Discriminating Technical Terms from Daily Uses11.3.2. Explicit or Implicit Use of Modality11.3.3. English Featuring Hypotaxis, Chinese Parataxis11.3.4. English Favoring the Passive Voice, Chinese the Active11.3.5. Techniques in Translating from Chinese into English11.4. Sample11.5. A Glossary of Medicine in English and ChineseChapter 12 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Weather and Climate12.1. What are Weather and Climate12.2. Cultural Contrast of Weather and Climate in China and the West12.2.1. Weather and Climate in China12.2.2. Weather and Climate in the West12.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Weather and Climate12.3.1. Heavy Use of Technical Terms and Abbreviations12.3.2. Ways of Voice Rendering12.3.3. Ways of Word Class Conversion12.3.4. Tackling Lenthy Sentences12.4. Sample12.5. A Glossary of Weather and Climate in English and ChineseChapter 13 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Tourism13.1. What Is Tourism13.2.Cultural Contrast of Tourism in China and the West13.2.1.Tourism in China13.2.2. Tourism in the West13.3.Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Tourism13.3.1. Cultural Transplantation in Scenary Spot Introduction13.3.2. Deleting Superfluous Information in the Source Language of Chinese13.3.3. Supplementing Cultural Background Information13.4.Samples13.5. A Glossary of Tourism in English and ChineseChapter 14 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Trade14.1. What Is Trade14.2. Cultural Contrast of Trade in China and the West14.2.1. Trade in China14.2.2. Trade in the West14.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Trade14.3.1. Resorting to Linguistic Deviations14.3.2. Marking the Differences in Culture14.3.3. Inclinations for Passive or Active14314.4.Samples14.5. A Glossary of Trade in English and ChineseChapter 15 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Flora and Fauna15.1. What Are Flora and Fauna15.2.Cultural Contrast of Flora and Fauna in China and the West15.2.1. Flora and Fauna in China15.2.2.Flora and Fauna in the West15.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Flora and Fauna15.3.1. Cultural Implications of Plants15.3.2. Cultural Implications of Animals15.4. Samples15.5. A Glossary of Flora and Fauna in English and ChineseChapter 16 Contrast of Sino-Western Cultures and Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Food and Cuisine16.1. What Are Food and Cuisine16.2. Cultural Contrast of Food and Cookingin China and the West16.2.1. Food and Cooking in China16.2.2.Food and Cooking in the West16.3. Chinese-English Translation Texts in the Field of Food and Cuisine16.3.1. Supplementing Cultural Background in the Source Language16.3.2. Discriminating Semantic Nuances Between Tricky Synonyms16.4. Samples16.5. A Glossary of Food and Cuisines in English and Chinese

    《中西文化與漢英翻譯文本比較》是南京師範大學"英漢翻譯文本類型對比案例庫"項目的很終成果，部分內容用作南京師範大學的MTI"英漢語比較導論"課程教材，已經試用多年，收到良好效果。    全書分十八章，分別涵蓋政治制度、法律、文學、典籍、影視、新聞傳播、傳統文化、社會流行語、體育、科技、醫藥、氣像、旅遊、貿易、動植物、餐飲等16個領域，每一領域成為一章。在內容安排上，每章包括五節，每一節是題解，介紹該領域的基礎知識或基本概念，第二節是該領域的文化對比，介紹中國和西方社會在該領域的差別。第三節是語言比較，涉及漢語和英語在特定領域的語言使用規律，即相同語義內容的語際表達差異，與翻譯技巧直接關聯。該節以特定領域的經典例句為載體，對英漢兩種語言在所選定領域的語言差異做了較深入的比較，是對第二節文化差異的呼應和具體等

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