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對稱和凝聚態物理學中的計算方法
該商品所屬分類:自然科學 -> 物理學
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【介質】 book
【ISBN】9787510042812
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內容介紹



  • 出版社:世界圖書出版公司
  • ISBN:9787510042812
  • 作者:(美)巴塔努尼
  • 頁數:922
  • 出版日期:2012-03-01
  • 印刷日期:2012-03-01
  • 包裝:平裝
  • 開本:16開
  • 版次:1
  • 印次:1
  • 與其它傳統著作不同,巴塔努尼編著的《對稱和凝聚態物理學中的計算方法》**繫統地介紹了現代物理學中三個**重要的主題:對稱、凝聚態物理和計算方法以及它們之間的有機聯繫。本書展示了如何有效地利用群論來研究與對稱性有關的實際物理問題,首先介紹了對稱性,進而引入群論並詳細介紹了群的表示理論、特征標的計算、直積群和空間群等,然後講解利用群論研究固體的電子性質以及表面動力學特性,此外還包括群論在傅立葉晶體學,準晶和非公度繫統中的**應用。本書包括大量的mathematica示例程序和150多道練習,可以幫助讀者進一步理解概念。本書是凝聚態物理,材料科學和化學專業的研究生的理想教材。
  • preface
    1 symmetry and physics
    1.1 introduction
    1.2 hamiltonians, eigenfunctions, and eigenvalues
    1.3 symmetry operators and operator algebra
    1.4 point-symmetry operations
    1.5 applications to quantum mechanics
    exercises
    2 symmetry and group theory
    2.1 groups and their realizations
    2.2 the symmetric group
    2.3 computational aspects
    2.4 classes
    2.5 homomorphism, isomorphism, and automorphism
    2.6 direct- or outer-product groups
    exercises
    3 group representations: concepts
    3.1 representations and realizations
    3.2 generation of representations on a set of basis functions
    exercises
    4 group representations: formalism and methodology
    4.1 matrix representations
    4.2 character of a matrix representation
    4.3 burnside's method
    exercises
    computational projects
    5 dixon's method for computing group characters
    5.1 the eigenvalue equation modulo p
    5.2 dixon's method for irreducible characters
    5.3 computer codes for dixon's method
    appendix 1 finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors
    exercises
    appendix 2
    computation project
    6 group action and symmetry projection operators
    6.1 group action
    6.2 symmetry projection operators
    6.3 the regular projection matrices: the simple characteristic
    exercises
    7 construction of the irreducible representations
    7.1 eigenvectors of the regular rep
    7.2 the symmetry structure of the regular rep eigenvectors
    7.3 symmetry projection on regular rep eigenvectors
    7.4 computer construction of irreps with ds ]1
    7.5 summary of the method
    exercise
    8 product groups and product representations
    8.1 introduction
    8.2 subgroups and cosets
    8.3 direct outer-product groups
    8.4 semidirect product groups
    8.5 direct inner-product groups and their representations
    8.6 product representations and the clebsch-gordan series
    8.7 computer codes
    8.8 summary
    exercises
    9 induced representations
    9.1 introduction
    9.2 subduced reps and compatibility relations
    9.3 induction of group reps from the irreps of its subgroups
    9.4 irreps induced from invariant subgroups
    9.5 examples of irrep induction using the method of little-groups
    appendix frobenius reciprocity theorem and other useful theorems
    exercises
    10 crystallographic symmetry and space-groups
    10.1 euclidean space
    10.2 crystallography
    10.3 the perfect crystal
    10.4 space-group operations: the seitz operators
    10.5 symmorphic and nonsymmorphic space-groups
    10.6 site-symmetries and the .wyckoff notation
    10.7 fourier space crystallography
    exercises
    11 space-groups: irreps
    11.1 irreps of the translation group
    11.2 induction of irreps of space-groups
    exercises
    12 time-reversal symmetry: color groups and the onsager relations
    12.1 introduction
    12.2 the time-reversal operator in quantum mechanics
    12.3 spin-l/2 and double-groups
    12.4 magnetic and color groups
    12.5 the time-reversed representation: theory of corepresentations
    12.6 theory of crystal fields
    12.7 onsager reciprocity theorem (onsager relations) and transport properties
    exercises
    13 tensors and tensor fields
    13.1 tensors and their space-time symmetries
    13.2 construction of symmetry-adapted tensors
    13.3 description and classification of matter tensors
    13.4 tensor field representations
    exercises
    14 electronic properties of solids
    14.1 introduction
    14.2 the one-electron approximations and self-consistent-field theories
    14.3 methods and techniques for band structure calculations
    14.4 electronic structure of magnetically ordered systems
    appendix i derivation of the hartree-fock equations
    appendix 2 holstein-primakoff (hp) operators
    exercises
    15 dynamical properties of molecules, solids, and surfaces
    15.1 introduction
    15.2 dynamical properties of molecules
    15.3 dynamical properties of solids
    15.4 dynamical properties of surfaces
    appendix 1 coulomb interactions and the method of ewald summation
    appendix 2 electronic effects on phonons in insulators and semiconductors
    exercises
    16 experimental measurements and selection rules
    16.1 introduction
    16.2 selection rules
    16.3 differential scattering cross-sections in the born approximation
    16.4 light scattering spectroscopies
    16.5 photoemission and dipole selection rules
    16.6 neutron and atom scattering spectroscopies
    exercises
    17.1 phase transitions and their classification
    17.2 landau theory of phase transitions: principles
    17.3 construction and minimization techniques for △φ
    exercises
    18 incommensurate systems and quasi-crystals
    18.1 introduction
    18.2 the concept of higher-dimensional spaces: superspaces and superlattices
    18.3 quasi-crystal symmetry: the notion of indistinguishability and the clossification of space-groups
    18.4 two-dimensional lattices, cyclotomic integers, and axial stacking
    bibliography
    references
    index
 
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