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出版社:世界圖書出版公司
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ISBN:9787510058271
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作者:(美)雷斯尼克
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頁數:453
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出版日期:2013-03-01
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印刷日期:2013-03-01
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包裝:平裝
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開本:24開
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版次:1
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印次:1
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雷斯尼克著的《概率論入門》是一部十分經典的概率論教程。1999年初版,2001年第2次重印,2003年第3次重印,同年第4次重印,2005年第5次重印,受歡迎程度可見一斑。大多數概率論書籍是寫給數學家看的,漂亮的數學材料是吸引讀者的一大亮點;相反地,本書目標讀者是數學及非數學專業的研究生,幫助那些在統計、應用概率論、生物、運籌學、數學金融和工程研究中需要深入了解高等概率論的所有人員。目次:集合和事件;概率空間;隨機變量、元素和可測映射;獨立性;積分和期望;收斂的概念;大數定律和獨立隨機變量的和;分布的收斂;特征函數和。
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Preface 1 Sets and Eyents 1.1 Introduction 1.2 BasicSetTheory 1.2.1 Indicatotfunotions 1.3 LimitsofSets 1.4 MonotoneSequences 1.5 SetOperations andClosure 1.5.1 Examples 1.6 The σ-field Generated by a Given Class C 1.7 Borel Sets on the Real Line 1.8 Comparing Borel Sets 1.9 Exeroises. 2 Probability Spaces 2.1 Basic Definitions and Properties 2.2 More onClosure 2.2.1 Dynkin'Stheorem 2.2.2 Proof of Dynkin'Stheorem 2.3 Two Constructions 2.4 Constructions of Probability Spaces 2.4.1 GeneraI Construction of a Probability Model 2.4.2 Proof of the Second Extension Theorem 2.5 Measure Constructions 2.5.1 Lebesgue Measure on(0,1] 2.5.2 Construction of a Probability Measure on R with Given DistributionFunction F(x) 2.6 Exercises 3 Random variables,Elements,and Measurable Maps 3.1 Inverse Maps 3.2 Measurable Malas,Random Elements Induced Probability Measnres 3.2.1 Composition 3.2.2 Random Elements of Metric Spaces 3.2.3 Measurability andContinuity 3.2.4 Measurabilitv andLimits 3.3 σ-FieldsGenerated byMaps 3.4 Exercises 4 Independence 4.1 Basic Definitions 4.2 Independent Random Variables 4.3 Two Examples ofIndependence 4.3.1 Records,Ranks,RenyiTheorem. 4.3.2 Dyadic Expansions of Uniforill Random Numbers. 4.4 More onIndependence:Groupings 4.5 Independence,Zero-One Laws,Borel-Cantelli Lemma. 4.5.1 Borel-CantelliLemma 4.5.2 Borel Zero-OneLaw 4.5.3 Kolmogorov Zero-One Law 4.6 Exercises 5 Integration and Expectation 5.1 Preparation for Integration 5.1.1 Simple Functions 5.1.2 Measurability and Simple Functions 5.2 Expectation andIntegration 5.2.1 Expectation of Simple Functions 5.2.2 Extension of the Definition 5.2.3 Basic Properties of Expectation 5.3 Limits and Integrals 5.4 Indefinite Integrals 5.5 The Transformation Theorem and Densities 5.5.1 Expectation is Always anIntegral on R 5.5.2 Densities 5.6 The Riemann vs Lebesgue Integral 5.7 Product Spaces 5.8 Probabifity Measureson Product Spaces 5.9 Fubini's theorem 5.10 Exercises 6 Convergence Concepts 6.1 Almost Sur eConvergence 6.2 Convergence in Probability 6.2.1 Statisticsl Terminology 6.3 Connections Between a.a.and i.p.Convergence 6.4 0uantile Estimation 6.5 Lp Convergence 6.5.1 Uniform Integrability 6.5.2 Interlude:A Review of Inequalities 6.6 More on Lp Convergence 6.7 Exercises 7 Laws of Large Numbers and Sums of Independent Random Variables 7.1 Truncation and Equivalence 7.2 A General Weak Law of Large Numbers 7.3 Almost Sure Convergence of Sums of Independent Random Variables 7.4 Strong Lawsof Large Numbers 7.4.1 Two Examples 7.5 The Strong Lawof Large Numbers for IID Sequences 7.5.1 Two Applications of the SLLN 7.6 The Kolmogorov Three Series Theorem 7.6.1 Necessity of the Kolmogorov Three Series Theorem 7.7 Exercises 8 Convergence in Distribution 8.1 Basic Definitions 8.2 Schefe's lemma 8.2.1 Scheffe's Lemma and Order Statistics 8.3 The Baby Skorohod Theorem 8.3.1 The Delta Method 8.4 Weak Convergence Equivalences;Portmanteau Theorem 8.5 More Relations Among Modes ofConvergence 8.6 New Convergencesfrom Old 8.6.1 Example:The Central Limit Ineorem for m-Dependent Random variables 8.7 The Convergence to Types Theorem 8.7.1 Applicationof Convergenceto Types:Limit Distributions for Extremes 8.8 Exercises 9 Characteristic Functions and the Central Limit Theorem 9.1 Review of Moment Generating Functions and the Central Limit Theorcm 9.2 Characteristic Functions:Definition and First Properties 9.3 Expansions 9.3.1 Expansion ofe ix 9.4 Momelts and Derivatives 9.5 Two Big Theorems:Uniqueness and Continuity 9.6 The Selection Theorem,Tightness,and Prohorov's theorem 9.6.1 The Selection Theorem 9.6.2 Tightness,Relative Compactness, and Prohorov's Theorem 9.6.3 Proof of the Continuity Theorem 9.7 The Classical CLT for iid Random Variables 9.8 The Lindeberg-Feller CLT 9.9 Exercises 10 Martingales 10.1 Prelude to Conditional Expectation: The Radon-Nikodym Theorem 10.2 Definition of Cnnditional Expectation 10.3 Properties of ConditionaI Expectation 10.4 Martingales 10.5 Examples of Martingales. 10.6 Connections between Martingales and Submartingales 10.6.1 Doob's Decomposition 10.7 StoppingT imes 10.8 Positive Super Martingales 10.8.1 Operations on Supermartingales 10.8.2 Upcrossings 10.8.3 Bonndedness Properties 10.8.4 Convergence of Positive Super Martingales 10.8.5 CInsure 10.8.6 Stopping Supermartingales 10.9 Examples 10.9.1 Gambler's Ruin 10.9.2 Branching Processes 10.9.3 Some Differentiation Theory. 10.10 Martingale and Submartingale Convergence 10.10.1 Krickeberg Decomposition 10.10.2 Doob's(Sub)martingale Convergence Theorem 10.11 Regularity and Clnsure 10.12 Regularity and Stopping 10.13 Stopping Theorems 10.14 Wald's Identity and RandomWalks 10.14.1 The Basic Martingales 10.14.2 Regular Stopping Times 10.14.3 Examples of Integrable Stopping Times 10.14.4 The Simple Random Walk 10.15 Reversed Martingales 10.16 Fundamental Theorems of Mathematical Finance 10.16.1 ASimple Market Model 10.16.2 Admissible Strategies and Arbitrage 10.16.3 Arbitrage and Martingales 10.16.4 Complete Markets 10.16.5 Option Pricing 10.17 Exereises RefeFences Index
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